Get the facts about concussion & other brain injuries

brain

Any brain injury can have lifelong consequences

Dr. Elizabeth Sandel provides accurate, up-to-date, evidence-based information about the science, care, and treatment of concussion and other brain injuries to medical or care professionals, or anyone who wants to get educated on this topic.

Dr. Elizabeth Sandel

© Photo: Susan Freundlich

Healthcare
Professionals

Patients &
Families

The Traumatic Brain Injury Epidemic

Did you know? Female athletes sustain concussions at higher rates than male athletes.

3.8M

Concussions

in the US each year produced by sports and recreational injuries, according to the CDC.

70M

People

somewhere in the world will experience a TBI each year. Most of these are concussions or mild brain injuries.

38%

Increase

in concussion diagnoses in US emergency rooms from 2007 to 2011. One third were sports related.

person with headache and concussion symptoms by window, shielding eyes

Misconceptions About Concussion Care & Concussion Symptoms

1
The first sign is loss of consciousness

You do not have to lose consciousness or hit your head to have a concussion or symptoms of concussion. Any hit to your body that is strong enough to cause your head to forcefully jerk backwards, forwards, or to the side, puts you at risk for damage to the brain.

2
It's fine to wait a few weeks

before seeing a doctor. If a concussion is suspected, it's important to get medical evaluation within two days (or immediately if symptoms are severe) so a plan of care can be initiated. Up to 50% of people still have concussion symptoms such as headaches after 3 months, so follow-up is necessary, too.

3
Rest is the only treatment for concussion symptoms,

including mild concussion symptoms. In the first few days after a concussion, you may need to restrict activities, but then a gradual resumption of activities and an exercise program will speed recovery.

women playing soccer
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bicyclist on street

One evening, when Seth was biking home, a collision threw him off his bike and into the windshield of an oncoming car. Fortunately, he was wearing a helmet. But the windshield shattered, and blood gushed from his eyebrow. He wanted to continue on his way, but bystanders suggested otherwise.

An ambulance took him to a familiar place, the very medical center where he was in his second year of medical school. They scanned him for injuries, stitched up his face and shoulder, and sent him home.

The next day, he felt worse. For weeks and months, he had headaches, dizziness, episodes of blurry vision, sensitivity to light and sounds, and other difficulties.

construction worker up high

Dr. Elizabeth Sandel

Dr. Elizabeth Sandel has worked with brain injury patients for over 30 years, as well as taken part in many studies to advance the treatment of concussion. Having worked so closely with this condition, she is considered an expert in the field and seeks to spread accurate and up-to-date information on the subject.

AWARDS & RECOGNITION

Award of Excellence
Pennsylvania Head Injury Association

Profession of Medicine Award
The Permanente Medical Group

Krusen Lifetime Achievement Award
America Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Elizabeth showing brain parts

© Photo: Susan Freundlich

Reviews of Shaken Brain

A fascinating page turner. Propelled by Dr. Sandel’s exceptional storytelling and clinical expertise, Shaken Brain sheds light on the myths and misunderstandings surrounding concussions, and their consequential impact on so many lives.

caring iconMarilyn Spivack, cofounder and past President, Brain Injury Association of America

Book Cover: The Shaken Brain

“A thoroughly engaging and enlightening account, this book explores the often perplexing issues and controversies surrounding post-concussion symptoms. A vital read.”

caring iconMel Glenn, MD, Chief, Brain Injury Division, Spaulding Rehabilitation Network

“A valuable resource for patients who have experienced concussion and their families, as well as for the physicians, therapists, and scientists who have made it their life’s work to help them.”

caring iconJohn Leddy, Professor, Medical Director, Concussion Management Clinic, SUNY Buffalo

Latest Insights

Dr. Sandel maintains an active network with other leading brain injury experts. In this blog, she shares ground-breaking insights and fresh perspectives to help you navigate this complex condition and learn about common concussion symptoms.

Viruses Cause Brain Injuries: Prevention is the Best Strategy

Most of us don’t think about the risks of viruses attacking the brain because it’s typical for other systems in the body, like the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems or the skin, to be attacked by viruses. But many viruses attack the brain, too, causing severe inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. Anti-viral treatments may be unavailable or ineffective. Preventive measures (especially vaccination, if available) are the best strategies. Our public health systems, and therefore our entire US population, are now threatened by government misinformation and vaccine policy changes, so there is a resurgence of these diseases.

Read

Trust the Experts

Choosing not to vaccinate invites the return of devastating diseases we once thought were consigned to history. Professional medical organizations are here to help, and through individual and collective efforts, we can work to regain the public’s trust in vaccinations. Dr. Sandel’s letter on this topic was published in the Philadelphia Inquirer.

Read

Sudden Insights and the Brain: The Aha Moment

The term insight can refer to a variety of human cognitive processes. An insight could derive from logical formations of ideas through analytic reasoning. Another kind of insight, the sudden creative idea, or the unexpected solution to a problem, is referred to as an “aha moment,” or an “aha experience.” Researchers are studying what brain activity underlies insight, and specifically the aha moment, through advanced technologies. This blog provides some possible ways to promote insight and the aha moment in our daily lives and work.

Read

Achieve better health outcomes for patients with brain injuries

Featured info for healthcare professionals